How long should you stay in an infrared sauna?
Infrared studios sell sessions in neat 30- or 45-minute slots, which makes it tempting to stay until the timer runs out. How long you should actually sit there depends on the temperature, how used to heat you are and what you've just been doing.
The short answer
Start with 5–15 minutes at a low setting. Over a few weeks, build up to 20–30 minutes, which is as long as Cleveland Clinic suggests even for experienced users. Studios often sell 40–45 minute sessions, but that length only makes sense at a gentle setting: the hotter the cabin, the shorter the session. After exercise, 20–30 minutes is plenty. Many people go 2–4 times a week. Get out straight away if you feel dizzy, sick or get a headache.
This guide is just about infrared. For Finnish saunas, steam rooms and how rounds work, see how long to stay in a sauna.
Your first session
Book the shortest slot the studio offers, or plan to leave early from a longer one. A first visit might go like this:
- Drink a glass of water and shower off any lotion.
- Sit in for 5–15 minutes with the cabin at a low setting. Cleveland Clinic suggests starting at about 43 °C (110 °F) for 5–10 minutes.
- Notice how you feel. Warm skin, a faster pulse and a steady sweat are normal. A thumping head is not.
- Come out slowly. Sit for a minute before you stand, then have a lukewarm or cool shower.
- Rest and drink for at least 10 minutes before you get dressed and leave.
Don't worry if you barely sweat the first time. Some people find they sweat more once they've done a few sessions.
A plan for the first month
Build up gradually, raising either the time or the temperature each week, not both:
| Time | Setting | Sessions a week | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Week 1 | 5–15 min | 40–45 °C (104–113 °F) | 1–2 |
| Week 2 | 15–20 min | 45–50 °C (113–122 °F) | 2 |
| Week 3 | 20–25 min | 45–50 °C (113–122 °F) | 2–3 |
| Week 4 on | 20–30 min | 50–60 °C (122–140 °F) | 2–4 |
This is a starting point, not a target. If you feel drained or get headaches afterwards, drop back a step.
Time and temperature go together
Twenty minutes at 45 °C and twenty minutes at 65 °C are very different sessions. Research gives a feel for the range:
- Around 45 °C: recent studies found little or no rise in core body temperature, even over 45 minutes. Pleasant and relaxing, but light on the body.
- 60 °C for 15 minutes: the routine Japanese doctors use in Waon therapy for heart patients, followed by 30 minutes of rest under a blanket. Core temperature rises by about 1.0–1.2 °C.
- 65 °C for 45 minutes: in a small Cardiff Metropolitan University study shared by the cabin's maker, heart rates rose from 74 to 153 beats a minute and core temperature by 1.4 °C. People rated it "extremely uncomfortable", and two of twelve left early.
So a long session only makes sense at a gentle setting. If you like the cabin hot, keep it to 15–20 minutes. Our guide to infrared sauna temperature explains the settings.
After exercise
Cool down first. Walk around, stretch, have something to drink, and give your heart rate 10 minutes or so to settle before you get in. Then 20–30 minutes at a moderate setting is plenty.
That's close to what was tested in a 2015 study at the University of Jyväskylä in Finland: ten men sat in a far-infrared sauna at 35–50 °C for 30 minutes after training. It seemed to help their recovery from an endurance session, though it made no measurable difference after a strength session. If you've trained hard in the heat or haven't eaten, keep it shorter. See sauna before or after a workout for more on timing.
Signs to get out
Leave the cabin straight away if you notice:
- dizziness or feeling lightheaded
- nausea
- a headache
- a racing or pounding heart that doesn't settle
- chills, goosebumps or suddenly no longer sweating
- muscle cramps
- confusion or unusual tiredness
Because the air is milder, infrared can creep up on you. People sometimes feel fine sitting down and only notice when they stand. Get up slowly, sit somewhere cool and drink water. Don't go back in that day if the feeling lingers.
How often to go
Many people go 2–4 times a week. For healthy adults who drink enough, daily sessions are fine, but there's no evidence that more is better. The long-term studies of frequent sauna use, from Finland, were done in traditional saunas, so nobody can tell you the ideal number of infrared sessions a week. Pick a routine you'll keep. Consistency matters more than squeezing in an extra session.
Drinking enough
You can lose more fluid than you'd expect. In the Cardiff study, people lost about a kilo of body weight in 45 minutes, almost all of it sweat. That's an extreme session, but even a gentle 30 minutes can leave you short. Drink a glass of water before you go in and one or two afterwards, and more after a workout.
Who should be careful
Keep sessions short, or check with a doctor first, if you are pregnant, have a heart condition or very high or low blood pressure, take medicine that affects blood pressure, heart rate or sweating, or have a fever. Never use a sauna after drinking alcohol. Cleveland Clinic also notes that long heat exposure can temporarily lower sperm count, worth knowing if you're trying for a baby.
This guide is general information, not medical advice.
Where to try an infrared sauna
Find My Sauna lists 699 places with an infrared sauna. These cities have the most:
Float House Gastown
Vancouver · Infrared and cold plunge
Reverie
Canberra · Private infrared suites
Shiver & Sweat
Portland · Private infrared suites
Frequently asked questions
How long should a beginner stay in an infrared sauna?
About 5–15 minutes at a low setting. Build up over a few weeks.
Is 45 minutes in an infrared sauna too long?
At a gentle setting it is fine for experienced users. In a hot cabin, 45 minutes is very demanding, so keep it to 15–20 minutes.
Can you use an infrared sauna every day?
Most healthy adults can, as long as they drink enough water. There is no evidence that daily sessions are better than 2–4 a week.
How long should you stay in an infrared sauna after a workout?
Around 20–30 minutes at a moderate setting, after you have cooled down and had a drink.
Why do I not sweat much in an infrared sauna?
It is common in the first few sessions and at low settings. Some people find they sweat more once they go regularly.